Who is Dr. James Hansen?
Dr. James Hansen was the director of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies for over 30 years. Along with an all-star group of scientists, he took on the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) consensus that 450ppm of CO2–and two degrees centigrade of temperature rise over pre-industrial levels were safe, and completely changed the discussion. He was the first scientist to sound the alarm on Climate Change at a 1988 congressional hearing. He would later initiate a groundbreaking climate lawsuit on behalf of children.
Fighting for Our Future:
A Campaign to Jumpstart Climate Action Using Fee-and-Dividend
Dr. James Hansen has put forward a proposal that offers real hope and a way around the roadblock on significant climate action in the Senate. His plan utilizes the Independent Offices Appropriations Act, which authorizes President Biden to direct the E.P.A. to put in place a carbon-fee-and-dividend structure.
In a recent Boston Globe op-ed, Dr. Hansen laid out the basic framework, which includes safeguards to ensure that all but the top 30% of income-earners would receive more in dividends than they pay in fees, thus negating a frequent criticism of carbon tax proposals as regressive.
But there are other concerns which have been raised, both in scientific and community circles, which the staff of the Texas Drought Project thoroughly reviewed. They’re briefly outlined here, together with how they can be addressed alongside a carbon fee. Also covered herein—the reasons why this could be the only opportunity we have at present to mitigate climate change.
One of the most fervent, long-term advocates for a carbon-fee proposal is Bill McKibben of 350.org. He warns that it has to conform to the framework below or it will fail to achieve its goals.
- There can be no offsets or selling of credits, and no carbon trading.
- Toxic energy production—waste incineration, biomass, nuclear, even coal— cannot be considered part of the solution, as there is a long history of harming the low-income and minority communities in which they are frequently located.
- The carbon tax rate has to be raised on a regular basis. British Columbia saw emissions fall 19% in the years after the fee was first imposed, but the government failed to increase the rate, and eventually, emissions started rising again.
- It cannot be the ONLY thing that is done. It has to be a part of major regulatory change across sectors like the military, transportation, agriculture and waste. And it must be imposed on equivalent emitting industry, which would mean a tax on methane and nitrous oxide.
Many scientists and engineers alike also favor the proposal, but they too advise that a carbon fee can’t be the only solution. Carbon in the atmosphere has reached 419 ppm, and in order to mitigate climate change, carbon dioxide removal or sequestration has to be a major component. This would include agricultural and forestry practices that sequester carbon as well as direct-air capture.
Other experts have weighed in, calling for a “border tax/fee.” When products arrive at our border, they would have to pay a tax or fee at the same rate as emitting industry in our own country, or the nation exporting to ours would have to implement their own equivalent carbon-fee system. This would have a substantial effect on emissions if China were to sign on, and it would incentivize carbon-fee systems throughout the world.
Many social justice advocates have warned that there would be other consequences. Many Americans live in food deserts, and with Agriculture being included as a sector subject to the fee, would some no longer have access to enough food to feed their families? Clearly, changes must be made to Big Ag and family farms must be incentivized.
There are challenges to the implementation of such a fee, no doubt, but the challenges we face in getting the Green New Deal, or any other substantive legislation through our present Congress, are mounting daily. The Minority Leader of the Senate has stated his opposition to the Biden agenda as a whole, and vowed to defeat any part of it. The Heritage Foundation and Charles Koch have funneled massive donations to Democratic senators Manchin and Sinema, who are blocking the removal of the filibuster, a barrier that Democrats cannot overcome without their votes. And although Democrats could conceivably pass one more bill this year using reconciliation, with obstructionists like Manchin and Sinema opposing many of Biden’s proposals—and currently meeting with Republican senators to draft their own bills—there is little-to-no-hope that anything put forward to mitigate Climate Change has a chance in this Congress. And if political analysts are correct and 2022 sees majorities shift to the GOP in both houses, the situation will only get worse.
The Hansen proposal, with the kind of caveats laid out here, could be our only way forward. As we face the fact that we’re running out of time, it seems prudent to use every tool we have. And this could prove to be a very powerful tool.